In Australia, Safety Data Sheets (SDS) must follow the 16-section format outlined in the Work Health and Safety (WHS) Regulations and the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). The required components are:
Identification
- Product name
- Manufacturer/importer details
- Recommended use
- Emergency contact
Hazard Identification
- Hazard classification (under GHS)
- Signal word (e.g., Danger, Warning)
- Hazard statements (e.g., “Causes skin irritation”)
- Precautionary statements
Composition/Information on Ingredients
- Chemical identity and concentration of ingredients
- CAS numbers
First Aid Measures
- Symptoms and effects
- Immediate first aid procedures
Firefighting Measures
- Suitable and unsuitable extinguishing media
- Fire hazards
- Protective equipment for firefighters
Accidental Release Measures
- Emergency procedures
- Containment and clean-up methods
Handling and Storage
- Safe handling practices
- Storage conditions
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
- Exposure limits
- Engineering controls
- Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Appearance, odor, pH, boiling point, solubility, etc.
Stability and Reactivity
- Chemical stability
- Conditions/materials to avoid
- Hazardous reactions
Toxicological Information
- Routes of exposure
- Symptoms and effects (acute and chronic)
Ecological Information
- Environmental impact
- Persistence and degradability
Disposal Considerations
- Safe disposal methods
- Disposal regulations
Transport Information
- UN number, hazard class, packing group
- Transport regulations (e.g., ADG Code)
Regulatory Information
- Australian regulations (e.g., WHS Act, GHS classification)
Other Information
- SDS revision date
- References used for data
SDSs must be reviewed at least every 5 years and be readily available to workers handling the chemical.
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